In vivo coronary angioscopy utilizing a 1.8 mm angioscope was demonstrated to be feasible for direct visualization of intravascular anatomy in patients during open heart surgery.
Is in vivo coronary angioscopy feasible for direct visualization of intravascular anatomy?
Postmortem canine and human coronary arteries, in vivo dogs, and patients during open heart surgery
In vivo coronary angioscopy utilizing a 1.8 mm angioscope with optically clear liquids (including a perfluorocarbon emulsion)
Feasibility of in vivo intraluminal visualizationsurrogate
This early study demonstrates the feasibility of using a 1.8 mm angioscope with optically clear liquids for direct in vivo visualization of coronary intravascular anatomy.
The feasibility of in vivo coronary angioscopy was tested utilizing a 1.8 mm angioscope in vessels where blood had been replaced by optically clear liquids, including a new perfluorocarbon emulsion. After trials in postmortem canine and human coronary arteries, in vivo intraluminal visualization was accomplished in the dog with a catheterization technique and in patients during open heart surgery. The results demonstrate the feasibility and potential clinical usefulness of direct visualization of intravascular anatomy and disease, analogous to endoscopy of other organ systems.
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J. Richard Spears
H. John Marais
Juan R. Serur
Journal of the American College of Cardiology
Harvard University
Harvard University Press
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Spears et al. (Sun,) conducted a other in Coronary artery disease. In vivo coronary angioscopy (1.8 mm angioscope) was evaluated on Feasibility of in vivo coronary angioscopy. In vivo coronary angioscopy utilizing a 1.8 mm angioscope was demonstrated to be feasible for direct visualization of intravascular anatomy in patients during open heart surgery.
www.synapsesocial.com/papers/69ee2ce29de2ebe493710049 — DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/s0735-1097(83)80145-4