BACKGROUND: Temporomandibular joint (TMJ) arthrocentesis is a minimally invasive procedure widely used for internal derangement and inflammatory TMJ disorders. PURPOSE: To analyze publication trends, leading contributors, and thematic evolution in TMJ arthrocentesis research. MATERIALS AND METHODS: A retrospective bibliometric analysis was performed using the Web of Science Core Collection, including 822 publications published between 1990 and 2025. RESULTS: Publication output increased markedly after 2010, with the United States and Turkey as leading contributors. Early research focused on mechanical lavage and lysis, whereas recent studies emphasize biologic adjuncts such as platelet-rich plasma and hyaluronic acid. CONCLUSION: TMJ arthrocentesis research has shifted toward biologically oriented strategies, reflecting a significant shift in research focus and publication trends within the field of TMD management.
Durmuş et al. (Mon,) studied this question.