What question did this study set out to answer?

To establish the validity and reliability of the Turkish version of the Well-Being in Pain Questionnaire (WPQ-Tr).

May 7, 2026Journal of Back and Musculoskeletal Rehabilitation0 citations

The turkish version of the well-being in pain questionnaire: Cross-cultural adaptation, validation, and evaluation of measurement properties in individuals with chronic low back pain

HMHatice Betigul Meral ARAylin Rezvanı STSena Tolu

Key Points

To establish the validity and reliability of the Turkish version of the Well-Being in Pain Questionnaire (WPQ-Tr).
Cross-cultural adaptation of WPQ-Tr for Turkish speakers
Assessment of known-groups validity with pain-free controls
Principal Component Analysis (PCA) to evaluate structure
Confirmatory Factor Analysis (CFA) to support findings
Assessment of convergent validity with other established measures.
Significant differences in WPQ-Tr scores between individuals with chronic low back pain and controls (p < 0.01)
PCA revealed a unidimensional structure explaining 54.66% of variance
Strong correlations with other measures indicating convergent validity (e.g., EQ-5D-5L ρ = 0.902, GAD-7 ρ = -0.828)

Abstract

Known-groups validity was supported by significant differences in WPQ-Tr scores between individuals with CLBP and pain-free controls (p < 0.01). PCA indicated a unidimensional structure explaining 54.66% of the variance, supported by CFA. Convergent validity was supported by strong correlations with EQ-5D-5L (ρ = 0.902), PCS (ρ = -0.923), CSI (ρ = -0.923), PSQI (ρ = -0.794), RMDQ (ρ = -0.893), and GAD-7 (ρ = -0.828) (all p < 0.01).ConclusionThe WPQ-Tr is a valid and reliable instrument for assessing well-being in Turkish-speaking individuals with CLBP.

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