. Subsequently, a total laparoscopic IMA clipping was performed with intraoperative ultrasound verification of immediate endoleak cessation. Early postoperative duplex demonstrated reduction in endoleak volume.ConclusionTotal laparoscopic IMA clipping is a feasible minimally invasive option for refractory type II endoleak. Intra-operative ultrasound can provide real-time physiological confirmation of flow cessation. Long-term cross-sectional follow-up imaging was unavailable.
Hassan et al. (Thu,) studied this question.