The lawsuit is one of the difficult and delicate matters and is marred by some ambiguity and vagueness due to its confusion with many procedural concepts such as litigation, the right to claim and judicial claim, although each of these concepts has a special meaning that differs from the lawsuit in the technical sense as a means of protecting the right. The right to claim arises from the origin of the right and before its breach. It is considered one of the public rights of individuals in which individuals are not asked about the harm resulting from the use of this right unless he abuses or misuses his right with the intention of malice and harming his opponent and not defending a new and legitimate interest. We address the explanation of the expropriation lawsuit in the Iraqi Code of Civil Procedure only. It addresses the concept of a lawsuit in general. There are judicial procedures in the concept of the expropriation lawsuit that need to be addressed, explained and amended to show the reader more broadly and clearly because it is one of the delicate lawsuits. This law aims to regulate the expropriation of real estate and the original property rights related to it by state departments and the socialist and mixed sectors in order to achieve their purposes and implement their plans and projects. It sets unified rules and foundations for fair compensation and guarantees The rights of their owners without prejudice to the public interest .
Amin et al. (Sat,) studied this question.