The concept of gender has recently gained importance in various sectors that focus on development and progress, which have begun to define their strategy by shifting from a women's empowerment methodology to gender equality. This approach addresses society as a whole rather than targeting a specific group of women, which leads to improving social and political conditions. As a result, both woman and man can participate in economic and social development, improve women's conditions, and empower them by strengthening social relations. In addition, this shift will increase women’s political influence, enabling them to participate in economic and legal decision-making, not just political and social ones. Ultimately, this approach emphasizes the importance of gender equality in all aspects of life, which are diverse and different.Based on this, it is necessary to adopt and promote the culture of gender, which means equality between women and men in rights and duties and achieving justice between them in positions and practices. The concept of gender has spread significantly in Iraqi society, gaining prominence across sectors focused on development, population, family planning, equality, fairness, and women's empowerment. Efforts are being made to mainstream gender into all areas of life—political, parliamentary, legal, and legislative—to foster a sound culture about gender.This requires us to take an introductory, methodological, and analytical stand to know its content, framework, and applications in women's issues in general.
Mustafa et al. (Sun,) studied this question.