Disasters are not gender-neutral events, as their impacts are deeply influenced by existing social inequalities and structural disparities. This study explores the intersection of gender and disaster risk reduction (DRR) in South Asia, with a focus on how women experience heightened vulnerability due to socio-economic, cultural, and political marginalization. Although hazards such as floods, cyclones, earthquakes, droughts, and heatwaves affect entire populations, women—particularly those in rural, poor, and marginalized communities—often face disproportionately higher mortality rates, reduced access to resources, and limited participation in decision-making processes. These disparities are rooted in entrenched gender norms and unequal power relations that shape preparedness, response, and recovery outcomes. The study emphasizes the importance of gender-inclusive DRR strategies as a means of empowering women and strengthening community resilience. By integrating women’s voices, knowledge systems, and leadership into disaster governance, more equitable and effective resilience frameworks can be achieved. The findings highlight that empowering women is not only a matter of social justice but also a critical component of sustainable disaster risk management in South Asia
Emily Catherine Williams (Tue,) studied this question.