Excessive nitrogen has been discharged into natural environments due to anthropogenic activities, leading to numerous negative impacts on natural ecosystems worldwide and becoming a global environmental issue. Therefore, effective removal of nitrogenous contaminants from natural ecosystems is crucial for the protection of both ecological sustainability and human interests. In this study, a strain of Enterobacter cloacae GW6 was newly isolated from natural estuarine sediment. This strain could utilize ammonium, nitrite and nitrate, with removal efficiencies of 99.60%, 93.73% and 98.79%, and the maximum removal rates of 39.96, 40.39 and 44.65 mg/L/h, respectively. Importantly, Strain GW6 showed excellent simultaneous heterotrophic nitrification and aerobic denitrification (HN-AD) capability with the maximum TN removal rate of 35.27 mg/L/h, which is greater than those of many other HN-AD bacteria reported previously, indicating that Strain GW6 was suitable for the efficient nitrogen removal in aquatic ecosystems with high ammonium, nitrite and nitrate concentrations. The detection of functional genes amoA , hao , napA , nirK and nosZ from Strain GW6 further confirmed its HN-AD capability. Strain GW6 exhibited strong nitrogen removal capability across a wide range of environmental conditions, which makes it a promising candidate as a HN-AD bacterium for the effective biological treatment of nitrogen contamination and eutrophication in natural aquatic ecosystems, thereby contributing to better environmental protection.
Chen et al. (Fri,) studied this question.
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