Abstract Urban political extremism poses significant challenges to social cohesion in contemporary Indian cities, often resulting in polarization, conflict, and weakened civic trust. Indian Knowledge Systems (IKS), encompassing traditional philosophies, ethical governance practices, and community-based conflict resolution methods, offer holistic approaches to fostering social harmony. This study examines the role of IKS in mitigating urban political extremism by emphasizing principles such as collective responsibility, dialogue, empathy, and restorative justice. Through the analysis of traditional practices, case studies, and contemporary urban governance strategies, the research highlights how indigenous wisdom can inform policies and interventions that strengthen civic engagement and communal resilience. Findings suggest that integrating IKS principles into modern urban management not only enhances social harmony but also builds communities capable of resisting extremist ideologies. The study underscores the importance of bridging traditional knowledge with contemporary governance to promote sustainable urban peace and political stability.
Umesh S. Dhara (Sat,) studied this question.
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