The study of longevity remains a major focus of modern biomedical research, yet many fundamental questions concerning the mechanisms of aging remain unresolved. Of particular interest are the biological mechanisms underlying aging and accelerated aging, the contribution of pathological processes, the impact of environmental factors, and the role of adaptive mechanisms in maintaining physiological homeostasis. Aging is characterized by a progressive decline in the adaptive capacity of biological functions and metabolic processes, resulting in reduced resistance to stress. These physiological alterations are often accompanied by psychological and behavioral changes. The biological aspects of aging include not only age-related functional changes but also a gradual deterioration of overall health status, leading to increased susceptibility to diseases, many of which are associated with age-dependent impairment of immune function. In addition to biological determinants, social and cultural factors play an important role in the quality of life of elderly individuals. In Azerbaijan, traditional respect for older adults contributes to their social integration, psychological well-being, and sustained social activity. Recognition of the societal role of elderly individuals and efforts to improve their quality of life are essential components of public health strategies aimed at promoting healthy aging and longevity.
Huseynova et al. (Wed,) studied this question.