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This work explores the complex reception of Su Xuelin as a writer and historian in 20th century China.

June 3, 2026Open Access

Between Recognition, Taboo and Rediscovery

Key Points

This work explores the complex reception of Su Xuelin as a writer and historian in 20th century China.
Analyzed historical critiques and responses to Su Xuelin's writings.
Examined the political and religious contexts surrounding her reception.
Highlighted the enduring controversy regarding her stance against Lu Xun.
Su Xuelin faced significant backlash due to her criticism of Lu Xun, leading to her being ostracized in mainland China.
Her anti-communist stance and Christian beliefs contributed to her contested status as a writer.
The article reveals that Su Xuelin remains a polarizing figure in literary discourse today.

Abstract

Su Xuelin’s reception as a writer and historian of literature in 20th century China was characterized by many disruptions. Because of her harsh criticism of the canonical author Lu Xun, as well as her staunch anti-communism and her convinced Christian confession, she became persona non grata in mainland China for decades. By looking at her ongoing opposition to Lu Xun, the article shows which reasons – political, religious, and personal – have led to her being a contested writer even until today.

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Barbara Hoster

Russian State Agrarian Correspondence University

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Between Recognition, Taboo and Rediscovery

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Abstract

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