Closed-Loop Engineering of Chemically Anchored Lead-Carbon Composites via Thermodynamic-Kinetic Synergy for Ultra-Long-Life Lead-carbon Batteries

Key Points

• The study aims to develop a more efficient manufacturing process for lead-carbon battery additives.
• Utilized a green complexation-precipitation process based on rice-husk activated carbon.
• Analyzed the properties of chemically anchored lead-carbon composites.
• Assessed scalability and stability of the produced materials.
• Achieved significant improvement in interfacial stability compared to traditional methods.
• Demonstrated scalability of the process, expanding industrial applications.
• Provided evidence for enhanced longevity of lead-carbon batteries.