Valorization of birch tops and branches containing mechanically inseparable wood and bark

Key Points

• The aim is to explore ways to utilize both bark and wood from birch tops and branches effectively.
• Examined bark and wood components without mechanical separation
• Focused on the valorization process
• Analyzed the feasibility of using biomass from birch
• Successful valorization of both bark and wood components
• Demonstrated potential applications of unseparated biomass