In this study, using the generalized Bishop frame field of type-C in four-dimensional Euclidean space, we investigate the geometric properties of a soliton surface M=M(x,y) associated with the Betchov–Da Rios equation. Using a unit speed x-parameter curve M=M(x,y), for all y, we derive the derivative formulas for the generalized Bishop frame field of type-C. We obtain two fundamental geometric invariants of the soliton surface, k and h, characterizing the points of the surface, as well as a few other significant invariants, including Gaussian curvature, a mean curvature vector and Gaussian torsion. We use these surface invariants to prove a collection of theorems that describe the circumstances in which the soliton surface is flat, minimal, semi-umbilic or Wintgen ideal (superconformal). Additionally, we provide a theorem that describes the B-DR soliton surface’s curvature ellipse in relation to the generalized Bishop frame field of type-C in E4. Finally, we construct a foundational example to support our theoretical results and demonstrate the construction of the generalized Bishop frame field of type-C.
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YANLIN LI
Ahmet Kazan
Mustafa Altın
Mathematics
Hangzhou Normal University
Bingöl University
Turgut Özal University
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LI et al. (Mon,) studied this question.
www.synapsesocial.com/papers/69df2a99e4eeef8a2a6afa81 — DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/math14081290