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本文帮助读者评估其识别认知科学七个心理学家思维案例中思维错误的能力。文章解释了这些错误的性质，并指出其中一些反映了推理上的缺陷。提出了一种“模型方法”以改进推理。这一方法基于心理模型理论，该理论对个体如何进行演绎和指示性思维提供了通用解释，并假设个体构建世界可能性的心理模型。模型方法提高了推理的准确性和速度。文章最后对意义、世界知识及语境在思维中的作用进行了总体反思。
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P. N. Johnson‐Laird
eNeuro
Princeton University
New York University
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P. N. Johnson‐Laird（周二）研究了这个问题。
www.synapsesocial.com/papers/68e5611fe2b3180350efe21f — DOI: https://doi.org/10.1523/eneuro.0380-24.2024
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