June 1, 2001Open Access

个体疾病与人群疾病

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Abstract

Rose G（伦敦卫生与热带医学院流行病学系，Keppel街，伦敦 WC1E 7HT，英国）。个体疾病与人群疾病。《国际流行病学杂志》1985;14:32--38。病因学面临两个不同的问题：个案的决定因素以及发病率的决定因素。如果在人群中暴露于必要因子的程度是均匀的，那么病例对照研究和队列研究将无法检测到这种因子：它们只能识别易感性标志。对应的控制策略是“高风险”方法，旨在保护易感个体，以及人群方法，旨在控制发病率的原因。这两种方法通常不相互竞争，但首要关注应始终是发现和控制发病原因。

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Geoffrey Rose

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International Journal of Epidemiology

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London School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine

University of London

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个体疾病与人群疾病

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