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老年动物中累积的线粒体DNA(mtDNA)损伤已被发现,而mtDNA突变据报道能加速小鼠的衰老。我们研究了人体老化是否导致骨骼肌中DNA氧化损伤增加及mtDNA丰度和线粒体功能降低。在146名年龄介于18至89岁的健康男女中进行的研究表明,mtDNA及mRNA丰度和线粒体ATP产量均随年龄增长而下降。mtDNA丰度与线粒体ATP产生率呈正相关,后者又与有氧能力和葡萄糖耐量密切相关。几种线粒体蛋白的含量在老年肌肉中减少,而氧化DNA损伤标志物8-氧代脱氧鸟苷(一种氧化性DNA损伤产物)的水平升高,支持了衰老的氧化损伤理论。这些结果表明,年龄相关的肌肉线粒体功能障碍与mtDNA减少及老年人常见的肌肉功能变化有关。
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Kevin R. Short
Maureen L. Bigelow
Jane Kahl
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences
Mayo Clinic
Institute of Nutrition, Metabolism and Diabetes
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Short 等人(周三)研究了这一问题。
www.synapsesocial.com/papers/69de8d717ed287395e559a84 — DOI: https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.0501559102
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