Abstract This study investigates the role of the Mahatma Gandhi National Rural Employment Guarantee Act (MGNREGA) in empowering women in the Bhiwani district of Haryana. Using primary data collected through structured questionnaires administered to 60 female beneficiaries across various villages, the research explores the socio-economic impact of MGNREGA on women's lives. Key indicators such as income enhancement, financial independence, decision-making power, and social mobility were analyzed to assess empowerment levels. The findings reveal that MGNREGA has significantly contributed to improving women's economic status and self-confidence, particularly among those from marginalized communities. However, challenges such as irregular work availability, wage delays, and limited awareness about entitlements persist. The study concludes that while MGNREGA has made notable strides in promoting gender equity, targeted interventions and better implementation mechanisms are essential to maximize its empowering potential.
Pandey et al. (2025) studied this question.