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February 8, 2026ChemistrySelect1 citations

Advances in Azide‐Mediated Multicomponent Strategies to Access Nitrogen Heterocycles: A Review

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SMSaba MunawarKAKulsoom Ghulam AliSJSadia Javed

Key Points

  • The aim is to summarize recent advancements in azide-mediated multicomponent strategies for synthesizing nitrogen heterocycles.
  • Reviewed literature on azide-mediated multicomponent reactions since 2018.
  • Discussed key reaction types including Huisgen azide-alkyne cycloaddition, Ugi-azide, and Passerini-azide reactions.
  • Analyzed the functionality and utility of products derived from these strategies.
  • Identified various heterocycles produced, including imidazoles, triazoles, and tetrazoles.
  • Highlighted the efficiency and selectivity of azide-based multicomponent reactions.
  • Emphasized broad applications in biological, material, and medical sciences.

Abstract

ABSTRACT Multicomponent convergent approaches provide feasible access to novel and complex heterocyclic frameworks. These strategies offer highly selective, pure, and diversely functionalized compounds in shorter reaction times starting from a variety of reagents and thus are strongly endorsed by synthetic chemists. Among various reagents taking part in MCR pathways, azides act as pivotal constituents in several multicomponent reactions i.e., Huisgen azide‐alkyne cycloaddition, Ugi‐azide, and Passerini‐azide reactions, etc. to provide different heterocycles especially, imidazoles, triazoles, and tetrazoles. The products obtained from azide‐based MCRs exhibit wide applications in the biological field, material, and medical science, etc. This article provides a recent update on the developments regarding the azide‐based multicomponent approaches for the synthesis of heterocyclic compounds reported post 2018.

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Cite This Study

Munawar et al. (2026) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/698828d90fc35cd7a8848bb9https://doi.org/10.1002/slct.202506432
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