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March 19, 2013Chemical Reviews9,577 citationsOpen Access

Visible Light Photoredox Catalysis with Transition Metal Complexes: Applications in Organic Synthesis

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CPChristopher K. PrierDRDanica A. RankicDMDavid W. C. MacMillan

Key Points

  • To review the development, fundamental photophysical mechanisms, and broad synthetic applications of visible light photoredox catalysis driven by transition metal complexes.
  • Comprehensive literature review surveying ruthenium and iridium polypyridyl complexes as visible light photocatalysts in organic synthesis.
  • Mechanistic classification of single-electron transfer, energy transfer, and dual catalytic pathways enabling selective radical generation.
  • Visible light absorption by polypyridyl transition metal complexes generates long-lived excited states capable of engaging in outer-sphere single-electron redox events under mild, room-temperature conditions.
  • Photoredox platforms facilitate diverse reaction manifolds, including carbon–carbon and carbon–heteroatom bond formations, functionalizations of unactivated bonds, and radical addition processes previously difficult to achieve thermally.

Abstract

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVReviewNEXTVisible Light Photoredox Catalysis with Transition Metal Complexes: Applications in Organic SynthesisChristopher K. Prier, Danica A. Rankic, and David W. C. MacMillan*View Author Information Merck Center for Catalysis at Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, United States*E-mail: email protectedCite this: Chem. Rev. 2013, 113, 7, 5322–5363Publication Date (Web):March 19, 2013Publication History Received14 December 2012Published online19 March 2013Published inissue 10 July 2013https://pubs.acs.org/doi/10.1021/cr300503rhttps://doi.org/10.1021/cr300503rreview-articleACS PublicationsCopyright © 2013 American Chemical SocietyRequest reuse permissionsArticle Views169398Altmetric-Citations7277LEARN ABOUT THESE METRICSArticle Views are the COUNTER-compliant sum of full text article downloads since November 2008 (both PDF and HTML) across all institutions and individuals. These metrics are regularly updated to reflect usage leading up to the last few days.Citations are the number of other articles citing this article, calculated by Crossref and updated daily. Find more information about Crossref citation counts.The Altmetric Attention Score is a quantitative measure of the attention that a research article has received online. Clicking on the donut icon will load a page at altmetric.com with additional details about the score and the social media presence for the given article. Find more information on the Altmetric Attention Score and how the score is calculated. Share Add toView InAdd Full Text with ReferenceAdd Description ExportRISCitationCitation and abstractCitation and referencesMore Options Share onFacebookTwitterWechatLinked InRedditEmail Other access optionsGet e-Alertsclose SUBJECTS:Addition reactions,Anions,Catalysis,Photocatalysts,Redox reactions Get e-Alerts

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Prier et al. (2013) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/698d02552ce5fdb7c907f35dhttps://doi.org/10.1021/cr300503r
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