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April 3, 20260 citationsOpen Access

Assessment of Rainfall Trends and Variability in Central Nigeria From 1986 to 2019

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IEIfunanya Grace Eze

Key Points

  • To assess the trends and variability of rainfall in central Nigeria over a thirty-four year period.
  • Statistical analysis of rainfall data from 1986 to 2019
  • Data sourced from the Nigerian Meteorological Agency
  • Utilized ET-SCI classification for rainfall seasons
  • Evaluated variability in total and seasonal rainfall and frequency
  • Total rainfall variability ranges from moderate in Gombe to high in Benin City
  • Rainfall frequency variability varies from zero in Jos to moderate in Benin City
  • Overall variability in rainfall depends on latitude
  • Seasonal rainfall trends show a monotonic rise, except in the R99p season

Abstract

A statistical study of rainfall dynamics and trend in central Nigeria for thirty-four (34) years (1986-2019) has been carried out. The data were obtained from the website of Nigerian Meteorological Agency., Abuja, Nigeria. We used the ET-SCI classification of rainfall rainy season. We found that total rainfall variability ranges between moderate variability in Gombe and high variability in Benin City. Variability in the frequency of rainfall during the period varies between zero variability in Jos and moderate variability at Benin City. In general, the variability in total and seasonal rainfall, and rainfall frequency appears to be dependent on latitude. Rainfall trend analysis shows that seasonal rainfall rises monotonically in all seasons except R99p season.

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Cite This Study

Ifunanya Grace Eze (2025) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/69cf5eee5a333a821460daaehttps://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.19370912
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