Abstract: The World Trade Organization (WTO) has played an important role in shaping India’s trade and economic policies since its establishment. This paper examines how WTO rules and agreements have influenced India’s economic development, particularly in areas such as exports, foreign investment, agriculture, and industrial growth. The study shows that WTO policies have helped India expand its global trade presence, improve product quality, and attract foreign investment. At the same time, these policies have created challenges for sectors like agriculture and small-scale industries due to increased international competition. The paper highlights both the benefits and limitations of WTO membership and emphasizes the need for balanced policies to protect domestic interests while promoting global integration.
Sowmiya et al. (2026) studied this question.