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April 12, 2026Journal of Neuroinflammation2 citationsOpen Access

Role of GPR34 in Microglial Clearance of Dying Brain Cells

Impaired removal of dying brain cells by microglia in Gpr34 deficient mice

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Authors

DBDiana G. BohannonAGAna GellerSSSean Simmons

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Overview

Gpr34 knockout mice demonstrate impaired clearance of dying cells in the brain, indicating microglia dysfunction.

Key Points

  • To investigate the role of GPR34 in microglia function and its effects on brain cell clearance during development.
  • Studied Gpr34 knockout mice at postnatal day 18 and 3 months of age.
  • Analyzed microglial response and cell death markers in the brain tissue.
  • Performed transcriptomic analysis to assess immune pathways activity.
  • Examined the phagocytic capability of microglia ex-vivo.
  • Elevated numbers of neurons, oligodendrocytes, and microglia observed in P18 Gpr34 KO mice.
  • Impaired localization of microglia in high cell death areas at P18, which partially resolved by 3 months.
  • Increased intracellular accumulation of myelin basic protein and synaptosomal-associated protein 25 in KO microglia.
  • Persistent impact on immune pathway activity observed even at 3 months.
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Cite This Study

Bohannon et al. (2026) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/69db38274fe01fead37c656fhttps://doi.org/10.1186/s12974-026-03777-4
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Also Consider

Synapse has enriched 5 closely related papers on similar clinical questions. Consider them for comparative context:

  1. 1Expression of GPR34 in microglia remains stable in human Alzheimer’s disease2026
  2. 2Selective agonism of GPR34 stimulates microglial uptake and clearance of amyloid β fibrils2024 · 1 citations
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  4. 4GPR37 modulates remyelination following demyelinating injury2026
  5. 5Investigating the role and regulation of GPNMB in progranulin-deficient macrophages2024 · 1 citations