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May 7, 2026PLoS neglected tropical diseasesOpen Access

AIDS patients with Talaromycosis Marneffei exhibit inflammatory activation and depletion in their peripheral blood monocytes

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Authors

PGPengle GuoYYYingyin YangXCXiejie Chen

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Overview

Cross-sectional analysis reveals monocyte depletion correlates with disease progression in AIDS patients with Talaromycosis Marneffei, suggesting immunotherapy targets.

Key Points

  • The research aims to analyze inflammatory activation and monocyte dynamics in AIDS patients with Talaromycosis Marneffei.
  • Conducted a cross-sectional study comparing AIDS/TSM with AIDS/PCP, AIDS/TB, and healthy controls.
  • Analyzed peripheral blood mononuclear cell ratios and absolute values using correlation analyses.
  • Utilized flow cytometry and transcriptome sequencing to characterize monocytes in AIDS/TSM patients.
  • Significant reduction in monocyte numbers and proportions in TSM patients.
  • Reduction correlated with disease progression indicators (PLT, ALT, AST, ALB).
  • Baseline absolute monocyte count predicted mortality; antifungal treatment normalized monocyte levels.

Cite This Study

Guo et al. (2026) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/69fbe3aa164b5133a91a2ea9https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pntd.0014306
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