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April 26, 2024Advanced Science95 citations

Asymmetric Cu(I)─W Dual‐Atomic Sites Enable C─C Coupling for Selective Photocatalytic CO2 Reduction to C2H4

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YMYuyin MaoMZMinghui ZhangGZGuangyao Zhai

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Abstract

Abstract Solar‐driven CO 2 reduction into value‐added C 2+ chemical fuels, such as C 2 H 4 , is promising in meeting the carbon‐neutral future, yet the performance is usually hindered by the high energy barrier of the C─C coupling process. Here, an efficient and stabilized Cu(I) single atoms‐modified W 18 O 49 nanowires (Cu 1 /W 18 O 49 ) photocatalyst with asymmetric Cu─W dual sites is reported for selective photocatalytic CO 2 reduction to C 2 H 4 . The interconversion between W(V) and W(VI) in W 18 O 49 ensures the stability of Cu(I) during the photocatalytic process. Under light irradiation, the optimal Cu 1 /W 18 O 49 (3.6‐Cu 1 /W 18 O 49 ) catalyst exhibits concurrent high activity and selectivity toward C 2 H 4 production, reaching a corresponding yield rate of 4.9 µmol g −1 h −1 and selectivity as high as 72.8%, respectively. Combined in situ spectroscopies and computational calculations reveal that Cu(I) single atoms stabilize the *CO intermediate, and the asymmetric Cu─W dual sites effectively reduce the energy barrier for the C─C coupling of two neighboring CO intermediates, enabling the highly selective C 2 H 4 generation from CO 2 photoreduction. This work demonstrates leveraging stabilized atomically‐dispersed Cu(I) in asymmetric dual‐sites for selective CO 2 ‐to‐C 2 H 4 conversion and can provide new insight into photocatalytic CO 2 reduction to other targeted C 2+ products through rational construction of active sites for C─C coupling.

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Cite This Study

Mao et al. (2024) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/68e6d587b6db643587652a0ahttps://doi.org/10.1002/advs.202401933
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