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February 13, 20260 citationsOpen Access

Pressure-Mediated Gravity (PMG): A Speculative Toy Model for Emergent Gravity via Superfluid Vacuum Dynamics

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MJMohammad Jerrow

Key Points

  • The aim is to propose a toy model for emergent gravity based on superfluid dynamics and pressure gradients.
  • Developed a speculative pressure-mediated gravity model treating spacetime as a superfluid vacuum.
  • Used the relativistic Gross–Pitaevskii equation to provide a quantum mechanical foundation.
  • Applied a corrected depletion equation to reproduce Newtonian gravity in high-acceleration.
  • Demonstrated Newtonian gravity in high-acceleration regimes through pressure gradients.
  • Reproduced MOND-like scaling in deep-vacuum limit.
  • Outlined significant unresolved challenges like mass-proportional coupling and discrepancies in characteristic acceleration.

Abstract

We propose Pressure-Mediated Gravity (PMG) as a speculative toy model in which spacetime is treated as a superfluid vacuum medium whose density perturbations generate emergent gravitational phenomena via pressure gradients. The framework reproduces Newtonian gravity in the high-acceleration regime through a corrected depletion equation ∇²ρ = +αρb (attractive sign), and reproduces MOND-like scaling a ∼ √ (a₀aN) in the deep-vacuum limit. The relativistic Gross–Pitaevskii equation for a logarithmic superfluid provides a quantum mechanical foundation for the depletion dynamics. An emergent spacetime metric conformally related to Painlevé–Gullstrand form shares mathematical structure with curved spacetime solutions. Crucially, this work presents a non-relativistic toy model with significant unresolved challenges: (i) mass-proportional coupling is assumed rather than derived from vacuum microphysics, so the framework accommodates—but does not explain—the weak equivalence principle; (ii) the characteristic acceleration a₀ lacks first-principles derivation, with physically motivated parameters yielding a 44-order-of-magnitude numerical discrepancy relative to observation; (iii) the emergent metric contains a dimensional conformal factor that alters timelike geodesics without demonstrated dynamical suppression; (iv) no recovery of full general relativity (lensing, cosmology, gravitational waves) has been demonstrated; and (v) Lorentz violation constraints require unphysically small healing lengths (ξ ≲ 10⁻²⁰ℓP). The framework should be viewed strictly as a conceptual exploration of hydrodynamic gravity analogs inspired by laboratory analog gravity experiments—not as an established theory of nature.

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Cite This Study

Mohammad Jerrow (2026) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/698ebf4385a1ff6a9301688ahttps://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.18610790
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