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February 23, 2026Food Additives and Contaminants Part B0 citations

Elements in black tea and herbal tea from markets in Ankara, Türkiye

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ATArgun TÜRKEROAOrhan AcarFSFurkan Enes Sertkan

Key Points

  • This research aims to assess the levels of various metals in tea samples collected from markets in Ankara, Türkiye.
  • Collected tea and herbal tea samples from Ankara markets
  • Determined metal levels using analytical techniques like flame atomic absorption and electrothermal atomic absorption
  • Applied a wet digestion procedure with nitric acid and hydrogen peroxide for sample preparation
  • Conducted accuracy checks with standard reference materials
  • Copper levels ranged from 1.6 to 20.0 mg kg-1
  • Iron levels varied between 13.0 and 198 mg kg-1
  • Zinc concentrations were found between 14 and 206 mg kg-1
  • Lead, chromium, and cadmium levels were measured within specified ranges as detailed in the abstract
  • Analytical results align with World Health Organization guidelines for safe consumption.

Abstract

Levels of copper, iron, zinc, manganese, magnesium, potassium, sodium, chromium, lead, and cadmium in different tea and tea type (herbal) samples collected from markets in Ankara, Türkiye, were determined by using flame atomic absorption, flame atomic emission, and electrothermal atomic absorption spectrometry. Samples were dissolved by applying a wet digestion procedure with a nitric acid/hydrogen peroxide mixture. Cd, Pb, and Cr levels were determined by electrothermal AAS, using a Zr/Pt modifier mixture. Analyte levels ranged 1.6-20.0; 13.0-198; 14-206; 10-48; 0.72-1.52; 0.21-0.89; 0.016 - 0.054; 2300-22,200; 300-700; 170-2270 mg kg-1 for Cu, Fe, Mn, Zn, Pb, Cr, Cd, K, Na, and Mg, respectively. Analytes in standard reference materials were determined for accuracy and precision. Analytical results were compared with the World Health Organization guidelines for drinking water and reported literature data.

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Cite This Study

TÜRKER et al. (2026) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/699bee1c1c6c6bad5397fccfhttps://doi.org/10.1080/19393210.2026.2621049
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