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April 1, 20260 citationsOpen Access

Berry-Keating convergence of Riemann zero spectral statistics implies the Riemann Hypothesis

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DADavid Escribano Alarcón

Key Points

  • To measure the convergence of the gap ratio statistic of Riemann zeta zeros to GUE predictions and its implications for the Riemann Hypothesis.
  • High-precision measurement of Riemann zeta zeros up to height T ~ 3x10^10
  • Analysis of the gap ratio statistic convergence to GUE prediction
  • Utilization of the Vinogradov-Korobov zero-free region and Simon's trace-class continuity theorem
  • Gap ratio statistic found to converge to an asymptotic value of approximately 6.1 sigma below the GUE limit
  • Identified contributions from narrowing spacing distribution and increasing anti-correlation
  • Net coefficient for convergence predicted at c_pred = 1.239, closely matching empirical value

Abstract

We report the first precision measurement of the rate at which the gap ratio statistic of Riemann zeta zeros converges to the GUE prediction. Using high-precision zeros up to height T ~ 3x10¹0 (log T = 24), we find`` (T) = 0. 59891 (13) + 1. 245 (40) /log² (T), with the asymptotic value 6. 1 sigma below the GUE limit. We identify the mechanism: the spacing distribution narrows relative to GUE (contributing +128%) while anti-correlation increases (-29%), yielding a net coefficient cₚred = 1. 239 (99. 5% of the empirical value). We prove that if this convergence pattern holds exactly, then the Riemann Hypothesis is true. The proof uses the Vinogradov-Korobov zero-free region, Simon's trace-class continuity theorem, and the Cauchy integral formula. In a companion paper, we show that this convergence follows unconditionally from the Rudnick-Sarnak theorem on n-level correlations and a linear programming bound, thereby establishing a complete proof of the Riemann Hypothesis. The Conrey-Snaith triple correlation formula decomposes c into cR3 = -1. 25 and cE = +2. 50, with cR3 + cE = cₑmp.

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Cite This Study

David Escribano Alarcón (2026) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/69ccb5f716edfba7beb87ba9https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.19339109
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