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April 5, 2026Journal of late antiquity0 citations

The Armenian Lectionary Reexamined: Questioning a Source for the Liturgy of Late Antique Jerusalem

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HMHugo Méndez

Key Points

  • This research aims to question the integrity of two Armenian Lectionary manuscripts as witnesses to fifth-century Jerusalem worship.
  • Conducted a case study on Holy Thursday rubrics in Jerusalem St. James Monastery Arm. 121 and Paris BNF Arm. 44.
  • Analyzed the potential scribal interventions affecting these manuscripts.
  • Compared texts with other medieval versions of the Armenian Lectionary.
  • Identified common scribal interventions in both manuscripts.
  • Argued that the manuscripts may represent eclectic texts rather than intact witnesses.
  • Called for a broader text-critical study of the Armenian Lectionary tradition.

Abstract

Abstract: Today, scholars regard two medieval Armenian Lectionary manuscripts as intact witnesses to the worship patterns of the late antique church of Jerusalem: Jerusalem St. James Monastery Arm. 121 (J) and Paris BNF Arm. 44 (P). This article challenges this assumption. Through a case study of the Holy Thursday rubrics in these manuscripts, I demonstrate that the lineages of both were likely shaped by the same scribal interventions visible in other medieval versions of the Armenian Lectionary and that the two may be eclectic texts. The article concludes that a thorough text-critical study of the Armenian Lectionary tradition is necessary to accurately reconstruct the shifting practices of the fifth-century Jerusalem church, a study that should incorporate a wider field of available witnesses.

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Cite This Study

Hugo Méndez (2026) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/69d1fdbfa79560c99a0a4059https://doi.org/10.1353/jla.2026.a987020
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