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April 12, 2026Psychology of China0 citations

The Role of Rumination in the Relationship between Social Exclusion and Depression among College Freshmen

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TXTongjie Xu

Key Points

  • The aim is to explore the relationship among rumination, social exclusion, and depression in college freshmen.
  • Surveys administered to 812 college freshmen in Shenzhen to assess social exclusion, rumination, and depression.
  • Utilized social exclusion questionnaire, rumination scale, and depression scale.
  • Correlational analysis to examine relationships between variables.
  • Mediation and moderation analyses to evaluate the role of rumination.
  • Significant positive correlations found between social exclusion and depression (r=0.49), and between rumination and depression (r=0.50), with p<0.01 for all.
  • Social exclusion positively correlates with rumination (r=0.42, p<0.01).
  • Rumination mediates the effect of social exclusion on depression, with a mediating effect value of β=0.15.
  • High levels of rumination amplify the negative impact of social exclusion on depression levels.

Abstract

目的:探讨大学新生反刍思维、排斥体验以及抑郁的关系,以期掌握社会排斥对大学新生抑郁症状的影响。方法:采用社会排斥问卷、反刍思维量表和抑郁量表,对812名深圳市属高校大学新生进行调查。结果:大学新生社会排斥、反刍思维均与抑郁存在显著正相关(r值分别为0.49和0.50,p值均<0.01),社会排斥与反刍思维也存在显著正相关(r=0.42,p<0.01)。中介效应检验表明,反刍思维在排斥体验与抑郁之间起中介作用,中介效应值β=0.15。调节效应检验表明,反刍思维会放大排斥体验对抑郁的消极影响,对于高反刍思维的新生,排斥体验会诱发更高的抑郁水平。结论:大学新生社会排斥、反刍思维与抑郁关系密切,可以通过改善大学新生的人际关系、减少反刍思维等消极认知方式缓解大学新生的抑郁状况。

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Cite This Study

Tongjie Xu (2026) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/69db37964fe01fead37c5a91https://doi.org/10.35534/pc.0803050
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