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April 12, 20260 citationsOpen Access

Effective Nonlocal Lagrangian Origin of Acceleration-Squared Vacuum Forces

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ACAndrea Correnti

Key Points

  • The study aims to establish a nonlocal action framework for understanding vacuum-induced forces in accelerated systems.
  • Developed an effective nonlocal action framework.
  • Incorporated memory effects using a temporal kernel.
  • Analyzed dynamics in the adiabatic regime for slow evolution compared to memory timescales.
  • Derived forces proportional to the square of acceleration.
  • Identified vacuum forces scaling as ħ a² / c³.
  • Demonstrated quantum origins tied to vacuum response rather than particle properties.
  • Highlighted the significance of nonlocality and dissipation in vacuum dynamics.

Abstract

This work develops an effective nonlocal action framework for describing vacuum-induced forces in accelerated systems. The model incorporates memory effects through a temporal kernel coupling accelerations at different times, representing the vacuum as an effective medium with finite relaxation time. In the adiabatic regime, where the system evolves slowly compared to the memory timescale, the nonlocal dynamics reduces to an effective local contribution proportional to the square of the acceleration. The resulting force scales as ħ a² / c³, suggesting a quantum origin related to vacuum response rather than particle-specific properties. The formulation provides a phenomenological effective field theory perspective on acceleration-dependent effects, highlighting the role of nonlocality, dissipation, and temporal correlations in vacuum dynamics.

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Cite This Study

Andrea Correnti (2026) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/69db383b4fe01fead37c676chttps://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.19497138
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