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April 17, 2026Respirology1 citations

Upadacitinib Versus Tofacitinib in Anti‐ MDA5 ‐Positive Dermatomyositis With Interstitial Lung Disease: A Multi‐Centre Cohort Study Emulating a Target Trial

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CXCan XiaWWWanlong WuSLSaisai Lu

Key Points

  • This research aims to evaluate the effectiveness of upadacitinib compared to tofacitinib in patients with MDA5-positive dermatomyositis and interstitial lung disease.
  • Multi-centre cohort design
  • Patient population included MDA5-positive dermatomyositis with interstitial lung disease
  • Assessment of lung transplantation-free survival at 6 months
  • Upadacitinib was shown to be non-inferior to tofacitinib in improving lung survival by 6 months
  • Both treatments displayed comparable safety profiles

Abstract

UPA was found to be non-inferior to TOFA in improving 6-month lung transplantation-free survival among patients with MDA5+DM-ILD, with comparable safety.

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Cite This Study

Xia et al. (2026) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/69e1ce065cdc762e9d85733fhttps://doi.org/10.1002/resp.70248
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