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August 21, 2025International Journal of Contemporary Hospitality Management12 citations

The dark side of leadership: how despotic leadership triggers depression and quiet quitting

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PTPratibha ThakurSymbiosis International UniversitySSSachitaa SrivastavaSymbiosis International University

Key Points

  • Despotic leadership significantly increases work-related depression, leading to higher rates of quiet quitting among employees.
  • Moral injury and psychological contract violation serve as key mediators in the relationship between despotic leadership and workplace outcomes.
  • Data was collected from 359 hotel employees in northern India, employing Smart PLS for hypothesis testing and analysis.
  • The findings highlight critical implications for ethical leadership training and the need for enhanced employee mental health support.

Abstract

Purpose This study explores how despotic leadership affects negative workplace outcomes, including psychological contract violations, moral injury, work-related depression and quiet quitting among employees. By investigating these dynamics, this study aims to illuminate the emotional and psychological costs associated with despotic leadership. Design/methodology/approach Data was collected from hotel employees in northern India using convenience sampling. With 359 responses, this study used Smart PLS for hypothesis testing. Findings Results show that despotic leadership is strongly linked to moral injury, psychological contract violation and work-related depression, leading to quiet quitting. Practical implications This study recommends ethical leadership training, open communication and mental health support to mitigate the effects of despotic leadership. Proactive development of a supportive work environment can help reduce quiet quitting behaviours. Originality/value Unlike prior research, this study uniquely examines moral injury and psychological contract violation as mediators, providing a fresh perspective on the pathways linking despotic leadership to quiet quitting. By highlighting underexplored emotional impacts, it offers a novel contribution to leadership literature.

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Cite This Study

Thakur et al. (2025) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/68af53ffad7bf08b1eadaa6ahttps://doi.org/10.1108/ijchm-12-2024-1815
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