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March 2, 2026Results in ChemistryOpen Access

Merging green chemistry with spectrophotometry: Univariate vs. multivariate assessment of a novel triple antihypertensive combination, amlodipine, telmisartan, and indapamide

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Authors

AKAhmed K. KammounAKAlaa KhedrMFMichael Gamal Fawzy

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Overview

Novel spectrophotometric methods determine antihypertensive drugs' concentrations, suggesting eco-friendly solutions for complex formulations.

Key Points

  • The aim is to develop accurate spectrophotometric methods for quantifying a triple antihypertensive drug combination in a sustainable manner.
  • Developed two spectrophotometric platforms: Fourier self-deconvolution and Third derivative.
  • Constructed two chemometric models: Partial Least Squares and Principal Component Regression.
  • Evaluated methods' greenness using multiple assessment tools, including MoGAPI and spider diagrams.
  • Validated methods according to ICH guidelines and ensured accuracy with standard addition techniques.
  • Successfully quantified amlodipine, telmisartan, and indapamide in combined formulations.
  • Models showed high predictive accuracy with RMSEP values ranging from 0.0749 to 0.4535.
  • No significant difference in accuracy and precision compared to traditional HPLC methods at p = 0.05.
  • Methods reduced environmental impact by eliminating hazardous solvents, supporting sustainable analytical practices.

Cite This Study

Kammoun et al. (2026) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/69a52d9af1e85e5c73bf08b5https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rechem.2026.103192
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