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April 4, 20260 citationsOpen Access

Scale Projection and the Static Block Universe: A First-Principles Challenge to the Big Bang Paradigm

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XZXinyu Zheng

Key Points

  • The aim is to challenge the Big Bang paradigm by establishing a static universe model based on scale projection.
  • Developed a static universe model based on the Scale Geometry framework.
  • Proved three core theorems related to universe geometry and causality.
  • Interpreted cosmic phenomena as geometric properties rather than results of dynamic evolution.
  • Resolved fundamental crises associated with the Big Bang paradigm.
  • Proposed falsifiable predictions including no primordial gravitational waves.
  • Suggested positive spatial curvature with specific values for Omega_k.

Abstract

The Big Bang paradigm, the cornerstone of standard cosmology, faces unresolved fundamental crises: the initial singularity, horizon, flatness, and baryon asymmetry problems, relying on ad hoc inflation to patch inconsistencies. This work is the sixth paper in a 7-part series built on the Scale Geometry unified framework, rooted in the foundational S³ Quantum Deformation Geometry Operator (Paper 1), geometric locking of (Paper 2), UV divergence elimination (Paper 3), Representation Splitting Theorem (Paper 4), and cosmic expansion as an illusion (Paper 5). As a component of the parent monograph The Scale Geometry Framework: Topology, Projection, and Static Universe (https: //doi. org/10. 5281/zenodo. 19368089), we establish a rigorous first-principles static universe model, in homage to Albert Einstein's vision of an eternally static, geometrically unified cosmos. We prove three core theorems: the Cyclic Scale Projection Theorem (Big Bang is a non-singular point on the compact S¹ scale spectrum), Projection Isomorphism Theorem (cosmic time evolution maps to observer scale sliding), and Global Causal Connectivity Theorem (static S³ universe is fully causally connected). We resolve all Big Bang crises without inflation, reinterpret CMB, BBN, and large-scale structure as intrinsic geometric properties of the static S³ universe, and propose falsifiable predictions including no primordial gravitational waves (r < 10^-5) and positive spatial curvature (ₖ -0. 001 -0. 003). This work replaces the Big Bang's dynamical evolution with a scale projection illusion, unifying cosmology with the quantum geometric foundation of the Standard Model. Author: Xinyu Zheng (郑心宇) ORCID: 0009-0000-3175-1681Correspondence: wxsq1638@outlook. comDOI: To be Assigned by Zenodo

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Cite This Study

Xinyu Zheng (2026) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/69d0aff2659487ece0fa612dhttps://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.19389685
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