ChatGPT most accurately approximated clinicians' carbohydrate calculation among the tested AI models and fulfilled strict clinical equivalence criteria. Although the other models tended to underestimate carbohydrate content, their mean deviations remained within clinically acceptable limits. These findings suggest that AI tools, particularly ChatGPT, may serve as useful adjuncts for carbohydrate counting for people with type 1 diabetes, supporting self-management.
Zagaroli et al. (Mon,) studied this question.