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April 18, 20260 citationsOpen Access

Yang–Mills Mass Gap in Four Dimensions: Reduction and Closure for the BT–2 Route

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BLByoungwoo Lee

Key Points

  • The research aims to address the Yang-Mills mass-gap problem within the four-dimensional SU(2) framework through a structured reduction-and-closure approach.
  • Developed the Osterwalder–Schrader (OS) window for mass-gap transfer.
  • Applied analytic and geometric modules for model feasibility and topology density.
  • Established the shell-side theorem on a fixed canonical chart.
  • Proved the lower bound for the mass gap based on geometric parameters.
  • Demonstrated the key role of shell-side closure in ensuring positive density conditions.
  • Summarized the representative local closure score for the canonical SU(2) family.

Abstract

This upload presents a single-manuscript reduction-and-closure framework for the four-dimensional SU (2) Yang-Mills mass-gap problem along the BT-2 route. Main idea The manuscript is organized in two parts: Part I (Reduction) develops the Osterwalder–Schrader (OS) window, the analytic and geometric infrastructure needed for the mass-gap transfer, and the reduction of the remaining model-specific target-side burden to one canonical shell-side specialization theorem on a canonical SU (2) family. Part II (Closure) proves that remaining shell-side theorem on one fixed canonical good packet chart and one fixed packet depth, and then follows the already prepared downstream continuation to the final mass-gap conclusion. Global theorem-facing chain The overall route is established through the following chain: _ (t₀) > 0 _ (-M) ₆₄₎\, _ (t₀) ² m₀ c₃₎₌\, _ (-M) m₀ c₆₀₏\, _² > 0, with the gap constant defined as c₆₀₏: = c₃₎₌₆₄₎. Thus, the essential bottleneck is the target-side production of residual-density positivity. What Part I establishes Part I establishes the foundational analytic and geometric modules, including: The parameter-box feasibility theorem and the residual topology density _. The topological-coercivity-to-gap route. The FRD / KP / CM. 1 / entropy-trace / EVI analytic modules. The strict interchange-of-limits package and OS reconstruction. The global operator-gap transfer. What Part II closes Part II closes the remaining shell-side theorem on one fixed canonical chart. It specifically proves: A shell-center principal separation theorem. A fixed-chart one-point shell-margin theorem via the affine donor chain. A near-good branch entry theorem and a fixed-chart probability-floor transfer theorem. The canonical shell-side activation theorem. The representative local closure score on the canonical target SU (2) family is summarized by: ₒₔ (₂) 0 _ > 0 m₀ c₆₀₏_² > 0. Reading guide This manuscript is intended to be read as a single-manuscript reduction-and-closure theorem package for the canonical target SU (2) BT-2 route. The appendices contain the supporting analytic, geometric, and target-specialization proofs underlying the main theorem chain.

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Cite This Study

Byoungwoo Lee (2026) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/69e3207940886becb653f8a7https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.19601454
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