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September 10, 2025Angewandte Chemie International Edition2 citations

Ligand‐Controlled Stereodivergent Manganese‐Catalyzed Hydroalkoxylation of Alkynylnitriles to Access (E)‐ and (Z)‐3‐Alkoxyvinylnitriles

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HYHaobo YangHHHui HuangYWYujie Wang

Key Points

  • Z- and E-3-alkoxyvinylnitriles were produced with excellent selectivity using ligand-controlled methods.
  • Hydroalkoxylation of alkynylnitriles showed high yields, with selectivity dependent on ligand sterics.
  • This manganese-catalyzed reaction enables a broad substrate scope, enhancing functional group tolerance.
  • Mechanistic insights indicate initial Z-product formation, followed by isomerization for E-selectivity.

Abstract

Abstract Precise stereocontrol over functionalized alkenes remains a central challenge in organic synthesis. In particular, catalytic methods enabling flexible and stereodivergent synthesis of both trans ‐selective and cis ‐selective useful enol ethers are still underdeveloped. Herein, we report a manganese‐catalyzed, ligand‐controlled hydroalkoxylation of alkynylnitriles with alcohols under mild conditions. Through metal–ligand cooperation, a range of ( Z )‐ and ( E )‐3‐alkoxyvinylnitriles were obtained in high yields and with excellent selectivity by simply tuning the steric properties of PNP‐pincer ligands: bulkier t Bu PNP–Mn catalyst favored Z ‐selectivity, while less hindered i Pr PNP–Mn catalyst led to E ‐selectivity. This method features a broad substrate scope, high functional group tolerance and exceptional chemo ‐, regio ‐, and stereo ‐selectivity. Mechanistic studies revealed that Z ‐products are initially formed in both cases, with the i Pr PNP–Mn catalyst further promoting isomerization to the thermodynamically favored E ‐isomers.

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Cite This Study

Yang et al. (2025) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/68c1a76954b1d3bfb60e05echttps://doi.org/10.1002/anie.202511311
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