Women’s entrepreneurship is a cornerstone for inclusive and sustainable development, especially in rural India. It not only enhances household income but also promotes community well-being and fosters local innovation. Despite its significance, women entrepreneurs face disproportionately higher barriers compared to their male counterparts. Factors such as infrastructural deficits, socio-cultural biases, patriarchal norms, limited access to credit and land ownership, low digital literacy, and cumbersome legal frameworks hinder their growth and discourage participation. Many women lack formal education or business training, further compounding these issues. Moreover, evolving market dynamics, technological advancements, and globalization demand continual skill enhancement—an area where many rural women still lack adequate institutional support and mentorship. Limited mobility and networking opportunities also restrict their outreach and scalability. This paper examines the pivotal role of rural women entrepreneurs in India’s economic landscape, highlighting the challenges they face and the transformative potential of empowering them through strategic interventions, inclusive financial systems, educational programs, digital access, and targeted policy reforms aimed at fostering a more equitable entrepreneurial ecosystem.
A.P.S. Teotia (2025) studied this question.