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October 23, 2025American Journal of Physical Education and Health Science0 citationsOpen Access

The Perceived Effects of Substance Abuse on Adolescents’ Health

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SOSefunmi Titilope Ola-Akinlalu

Key Points

  • Substance abuse negatively influences both mental and physical health among adolescents, especially with effects like violence and seizures.
  • Reported impacts include mental health disorders and hypoxia, highlighting the serious health risks substance use poses to teenagers.
  • Analysis involved teens aged 13 to 19 in Ondo State, focusing on perceived health effects of substance use and abuse.
  • Public education initiatives are crucial, indicating a cooperative approach is needed to raise awareness about the dangers of substance abuse.

Abstract

Most teenagers view substance usage as a casual matter, unaware that prolonged use of these substances, even in tiny doses, can have negative effects and function more as a depressant than a stimulant. This study aimed to look into the relationship between teen drug usage and health. Methods: Teens (13 to 19 years old) attended school in Ondo State for a minimum of one year. Results: It was found that while mental health disorders, drug dependence, sex drive, teenage pregnancy, and violence were perceived as effects of substance abuse on adolescents’ mental health, stroke, irregular heartbeat, memory loss, hypoxia, and seizures were perceived as effects on adolescents’ physical health. Furthermore, there was no discernible variation in the reported impacts of substance usage on the physical and emotional well-being of teenagers according to their gender. In conclusion, the adolescent’s bodily and emotional well-being depends on his or her giving up substance abuse of any kind. Thus, we implore stakeholders in education and health to regularly arrange dramatizations and discussions among adolescents about the risks associated with substance abuse. Public education initiatives by the government and non-governmental groups need to take a cooperative, multidisciplinary, and multi-sectoral approach. Outreach initiatives and counseling should be used to increase public knowledge of drug misuse and usage.

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Cite This Study

Sefunmi Titilope Ola-Akinlalu (2025) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/68fa1210f9f8b44535bfcd3bhttps://doi.org/10.54536/ajpehs.v3i2.5942
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