Induction heating as practical preheating and post weld heat treatment to improve the quality in underwater wet welding of fine grain structural steels with high carbon equivalents
Quality improvements in underwater wet welding are observed with induction heating, enhancing fine grain steel performance.
This method demonstrates better outcomes, reducing defects and improving the integrity of welds made on high carbon equivalents.
Observational analysis highlights the importance of preheating and post weld heat treatment in underwater welding scenarios, focusing on steel properties.
Induction heating may enable consistent quality in underwater welding; further studies are needed for broader application.],