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April 1, 20260 citationsOpen Access

Rudnick-Sarnak correlations and linear programming imply the Riemann Hypothesis

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DADavid Escribano Alarcón

Key Points

  • The research aims to establish that the Riemann Hypothesis can be derived from the Rudnick-Sarnak theorem regarding zero correlations of the zeta function.
  • Demonstrated a unique connection between pair correlation of zeros and the sine kernel using the Rudnick-Sarnak theorem.
  • Utilized linear programming to determine the maximum deviation in gap ratios based on spectral constraints.
  • Analyzed Berry-Keating convergence within the context of zeros and their positions relative to the critical line.
  • Established an upper bound, V(N) = 35.5/N^2, that converges to zero, reflecting on maximum deviations.
  • Concluded that the Berry-Keating convergence leads to a contradiction when zeros are not on the critical line.

Abstract

We prove that the Riemann Hypothesis follows from the unconditional Rudnick–Sarnak the-orem on n-level correlations of zeros of the Riemann zeta function. The argument proceeds in three steps. First, the pair correlation of zeros, fully covered by the Rudnick–Sarnak theorem for Fourier support |α| < 1, determines the sine kernel K uniquely via a phase argument: the Berry–Keating PNT correction satisfies δY2 (n) = 0 at all integers, fixing sgn (K) = sgn (sinc). Second, a linear program bounds the maximum deviation of the gap ratio statistic ⟨r⟩ from the determinantal prediction, using only the Rudnick–Sarnak spectral constraint and pointwise positivity of the 3-point correlation. The discrete LP is a relaxation of the continuous problem (the extremal violates positivity between grid points), and its optimal value V (N) = 35. 5/N 2 provides an upper bound converging to zero. Third, the resulting Berry–Keating convergence ⟨r⟩ = R∞+c/ log² T is incompatible with zeros off the critical line, which would produce growing contributions ∼ T^ 2σ0−1.

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Cite This Study

David Escribano Alarcón (2026) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/69ccb7b016edfba7beb89cddhttps://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.19339164
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