Humanism in the Context of Contemporary Global Transformations

In the 21st century, rapid globalization, digital transformation, and artificial intelligence are reshaping societies and raising pressing questions about the role and core values of the individual. This has revived interest in humanism, now represented in expanded forms such as "new humanism," "digital humanism," and "neo-humanism." These movements emphasize the protection of human dignity and balanced development in the face of technological progress and global risks, adapting traditional values such as truth, beauty, and freedom to contemporary life. Many authors note a growing crisis of values: globalization and Western individualism have undermined traditional moral compass, leading to widespread existential uncertainty. The text contrasts Western liberalism with the Eastern tradition and warns that the rejection of enduring values without their replacement is fraught with nihilism, echoing Nietzsche's concerns. The argument is that fundamental human values remain, but must be reimagined and integrated into a renewed ethical system that restores solidarity, meaning, and respect for life. Historically, humanism has manifested itself in various forms—religious, secular, existential, Marxist, scientific, and so on—but has consistently placed the value of the individual and freedom at its core. It operates through multiple channels (religion, philosophy, politics, science, art, and social norms) and requires dialogue between them. In conclusion, the authors argue that 21st-century humanism must be a dynamic, inclusive system that also considers ethical, environmental, and technological concerns. By prioritizing intercultural cooperation and sustainable development, contemporary humanism can guide humanity in addressing contemporary challenges while preserving our shared humanistic values.