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April 16, 2026Journal of Neuroendocrinology

Hemicolectomy or appendectomy for appendiceal neuroendocrine tumours sized 1–2 cm? A retrospective population‐based study of 1514 patients

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Authors

KTKer Shiong TanAAAya AbdelhameedMMMohamed Mortagy

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Overview

Retrospective analysis reveals that appendectomy is sufficient for managing aNET in adults, suggesting improved guidelines.

Key Points

  • This research aims to determine whether right hemicolectomy or appendectomy is more effective for treating appendiceal neuroendocrine tumors sized 1–2 cm.
  • Analyzed data from SEER and NCRAS databases for patients diagnosed with aNET between 2012 and 2022.
  • Conducted Kaplan–Meier survival analysis and log-rank tests for overall survival.
  • Performed univariable and multivariable Cox regression to assess all-cause mortality.
  • No statistically significant difference in overall survival between appendectomy and right hemicolectomy in either cohort.
  • Survival rates for appendectomy are non-inferior to RHC even in node-positive disease patients.
  • Findings highlight a need to update clinical practice guidelines regarding the treatment of aNET.

Cite This Study

Tan et al. (2026) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/69e07cc02f7e8953b7cbdf49https://doi.org/10.1111/jne.70179
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Also Consider

Synapse has enriched 5 closely related papers on similar clinical questions. Consider them for comparative context:

  1. 1De-Escalating Surgery for 1-2 cm Appendiceal Neuroendocrine Tumors: A North American Multi-Center Analysis.2026
  2. 2Appendiceal neuroendocrine tumours, when to operate?2025 · 1 citations
  3. 3Survival outcomes of local versus radical resection for appendiceal neuroendocrine tumors: a population-based study2025
  4. 4Right Hemicolectomy and Appendicectomy as Treatments for Goblet Cell Adenocarcinoma: A Comparative Analysis of Two Large National Databases2024
  5. 5Surgical Management of Paediatric Appendiceal Neuroendocrine Tumors: A 26-year Danish Nationwide retrospective cohort study2025 · 1 citations