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April 18, 2026International Journal of Tourism Research1 citations

Exploring How AI Tour Guides' Automated Social Presence Influences Tourist Flow Experience and Behavioral Intentions

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FLFan LiuLRLianping RenYHYilin Hu

Key Points

  • The research aims to understand how automated social presence dimensions in AI tour guides affect tourists' engagement and behavioral intentions.
  • Analyzed 413 valid questionnaire responses from tourists.
  • Utilized partial least squares structural equation modeling to capture relationships among constructs.
  • Employed fuzzy-set qualitative comparative analysis to identify configurations for high behavioral intentions.
  • Identified positive effects of social affability, empathy, responsiveness, communication versatility, and competence of AI tour guides on tourists' flow experience and intentions.
  • Established that flow experience mediates the relationship between social presence and behavioral intentions.
  • Discovered four specific configurations that lead to high behavioral intentions.

Abstract

ABSTRACT This study examines how the dimensions of automated social presence (ASP) in AI tour guides influence tourists' flow experience and behavioral intentions. Using 413 valid questionnaire responses, the research integrates partial least squares structural equation modeling (PLS‐SEM) and fuzzy‐set qualitative comparative analysis (fsQCA) to capture both linear and configurational relationships among the constructs. The findings reveal that the social affability, empathy, responsiveness, communication versatility, and competence of AI tour guides positively affect tourists' flow experience and behavioral intentions, with flow experience playing a mediating role. Furthermore, four fsQCA configurations leading to high behavioral intentions are identified. This study advances the theoretical understanding of AI‐enabled tourism services by uncovering the psychological mechanisms that drive tourists' engagement with AI tour guides. It also offers practical implications for tourism and hospitality practitioners to improve AI tour guide design and service quality, enhance visitor experiences, and strengthen destination competitiveness.

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Cite This Study

Liu et al. (2026) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/69e31f7340886becb653ebffhttps://doi.org/10.1002/jtr.70326
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