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May 7, 20260 citationsOpen Access

Evolution: The Universal Operator

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DBDenis BaileyDBDenis Bailey

Key Points

  • To present evolution as a universal operator that transcends traditional biological definitions and applies to various domains.
  • Theoretical framework examining evolution as a substrate-independent process.
  • Analysis of the structure of evolution across different systems, including physical, chemical, biological, cognitive, cultural, and technological.
  • Comparison of evolution and development as distinct modes of constraint management.
  • Evolution is defined as a universal operator with a stable structure: variation, selection, and retention.
  • Environments are revealed to be products of previous evolutionary processes, not mere external factors.
  • This perspective harmonizes the exploration of evolution with the execution of development under different constraints.

Abstract

This paper argues that evolution is not a biological mechanism but a universal operator: a substrate‑independent process that transforms undifferentiated possibility into coherent, self‑maintaining form. The operator has a stable, domain‑invariant structure—variation, selection, and retention—and this structure appears across physical, chemical, biological, cognitive, cultural, and technological systems. By treating evolution as a formal operator rather than a biological process, the paper dissolves the traditional organism–environment dualism. Environments are shown to be products of prior evolutionary operations, not external containers. This reframing reveals evolution and development as different constraint regimes of the same generative mechanism: evolution explores under loose constraints, while development executes under tight constraints. The paper argues that coherence is the invariant outcome of the operator. Systems persist only by satisfying the constraints of their domain, and evolution is the mechanism that discovers and stabilizes those constraints. This provides a unified account of how structure emerges across scales and explains why biological evolution is a special case of a more general principle.

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Cite This Study

Bailey et al. (2026) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/69fbefef164b5133a91a3fdfhttps://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.20038064
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