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May 8, 2026Cosmic Research0 citations

Features of the Luminosity Intensities of the Herzberg II O2 Bands in the Night Atmospheres of the Terrestrial Planets

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ОАО.В. АнтоненкоAKA. S. Kirillov

Key Points

  • This research aims to analyze the luminosity of Herzberg II bands in the nighttime atmospheres of Earth, Venus, and Mars at varying CO2 levels.
  • Presented integrated luminosity calculations for Herzberg II bands in nighttime atmospheres of Earth, Venus, and Mars.
  • Compared theoretical glow intensities with experimental data from Venus Express and Trace Gas Orbiter missions.
  • Evaluated Earth’s atmospheric glow intensities against Kitt Peak National Observatory measurements.
  • Theoretical calculations align with experimental nighttime O2 glow data from Venus and Mars.
  • Variations in CO2 concentration impact the intensity of Herzberg II band luminosity.
  • Experimental results from Kitt Peak provide a reference for Earth’s atmospheric glow.

Abstract

The calculated values of the integrated luminosity of the Herzberg II bands in the nighttime atmospheres of the Earth, Venus, and Mars with different CO2 concentrations are presented. The correlation of the results of theoretical calculations of the excited molecular oxygen glow intensities with the experimental data on the nighttime O2 glow in the atmospheres of Venus and Mars obtained from the European Space Agency’s Venus Express and Trace Gas Orbiter spacecraft is discussed. The results of calculating the Herzberg II band glow intensities for the Earth’s nighttime atmosphere are also compared with the experimental results obtained at the Kitt Peak National Observatory, United States.

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Cite This Study

Антоненко et al. (2026) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/69fd7d94bfa21ec5bbf0600chttps://doi.org/10.1134/s0010952525601549
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