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May 8, 2026Sexuality Research and Social Policy0 citationsOpen Access

Sexual Assistance for People with Disabilities: A Case Study in the Portuguese Context

APAna R. PinhoLRLiliana RodriguesCVCatarina Vitorino

Key Points

  • This study aims to explore the implementation and challenges of sexual assistance for people with disabilities in Portugal.
  • Conducted qualitative case study with disability rights collective 'The DEFiants'.
  • Data collected through exploratory and semi-structured interviews with two representative members.
  • Analyzed using Reflexive Thematic Analysis.
  • Identified six key themes regarding sexual assistance, including ethical and practical challenges.
  • Call for a shift from medicalized perspectives to one prioritizing pleasure and autonomy.
  • Advocacy for decriminalization of sex work to create a supportive legal framework.

Abstract

Abstract Introduction Sexuality is a fundamental dimension of life, yet people with disabilities often face systemic oppressions that hinder their sexual agency. This study addresses the lack of formal sexual assistance in Portugal by exploring the insights of a disability rights collective regarding the implementation, challenges, and empowerment potential of such services. Methods A qualitative case study was conducted with “The DEFiants” (As DEsaFiantes), an anti-ableist Portuguese feminist collective. Data collection occurred between October 2023 and July 2024, involving three stages of exploratory and semi-structured interviews with two representative members to capture the collective’s public stance. The data were analyzed using Reflexive Thematic Analysis. Results The findings identified six key themes: the need for broad and flexible definitions of sexual assistance, the transition from theory to practice, the potentialities of sexual assistance for self-knowledge and empowerment, ethical challenges (particularly regarding intellectual disabilities), the strategic distinction between personal and sexual assistance, and the necessary alliance with the sex work movement. Conclusions The study concludes that sexual assistance should be framed as a human right that prioritizes pleasure, autonomy, and self-determination. The participants advocate for a model that moves away from medicalized perspectives and instead embraces a “body revolution” that empowers non-normative bodies. Policy Implications To operationalize sexual assistance in Portugal, policies must focus on the decriminalization of sex work to provide a legal framework for the service. Additionally, the study suggests utilizing existing mechanisms, such as the Social Benefit for Inclusion, to fund these services, thereby ensuring equitable access while protecting the privacy of people with disabilities.

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Cite This Study

Pinho et al. (2026) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/69fd7fa1bfa21ec5bbf0821dhttps://doi.org/10.1007/s13178-026-01353-2
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