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January 14, 2026Scientific ReportsOpen Access

Interleukin-6 as a keystone cytokine in experimental rat models of chemotherapy-induced peripheral neurotoxicity

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Authors

OTOlga TarasiukACAlessia ChiorazziAAAlberto Argentini

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Overview

Experimental analysis reveals the role of interleukin-6 in chemotherapy-induced peripheral neurotoxicity in rats, suggesting potential therapeutic targets.

Key Points

  • This research aims to understand the role of interleukin-6 and macrophages in chemotherapy-induced peripheral neurotoxicity in rat models.
  • Comparison of paclitaxel (PTX) and oxaliplatin (OHP) treatments in rat models.
  • Behavioral tests and pathological analysis to assess CIPN symptoms.
  • Assessment of serum cytokines and gene expression in dorsal root ganglia and nerves.
  • Notable differences in macrophage infiltration were observed between PTX- and OHP-treated rats.
  • IL-6, CCL2, and CXCL1 exhibited distinct expression patterns in response to the treatments.
  • Increased upregulation of pro-inflammatory markers was linked to PTX treatment, with implications for CIPN.

Cite This Study

Tarasiuk et al. (2026) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/6967196bc0d1e3cfbfce8cedhttps://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-025-34830-6
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