Research Problem: Insecurity in Nigeria is driven by alot of factors, part of which includes terrorism, banditry, and other forms of crime, has become a significant challenge, affecting social stability and economic growth. This issue has led to public distrust in government efforts and created a tense atmosphere, particularly in rural areas. Methodology: The paper utilizes a qualitative research design, drawing on secondary data from academic books, journals, periodicals, and media sources. A content analysis method was employed to examine how conventional and new media portray insecurity and its effects on society. Results: The paper findings reveals that both conventional media (newspapers, radio, television) and new media (social media platforms) play a crucial role in shaping public perception of insecurity. While traditional media sets the agenda on national security concerns, new media has been used by terrorist groups and the public, often spreading misinformation and exacerbating insecurity. Conclusion: The paper concludes that both types of media significantly impact public perceptions of insecurity and influence governance decisions. The media’s agenda-setting function has the power to shape national discourse on security, but its role in perpetuating fear through sensationalized coverage cannot be ignored. Key Contribution: The paper underscores the interconnectedness of media, governance, and insecurity in Nigeria, demonstrating how media influence governance decisions, which in turn affect national security and development. Recommendation: The paper however recommends the strengthening of media regulation, enhancing media literacy, fostering collaboration between the government and media outlets, implementing comprehensive security sector reforms, and leveraging new media for positive social change to combat insecurity in Nigeria.
JAMIU et al. (2025) studied this question.